Unlocking the Secrets of Supercentenarians: What Maria Branyas Morera’s Genome Reveals About Aging
When a supercentenarian—someone who lives past 110—is interviewed, the question inevitably comes up: What’s your secret to longevity? Some credit olive oil, others red wine, faith, or family. But what if the real secret isn’t just in lifestyle, but written into their DNA?
This is the fascinating question scientists sought to answer in a recent paper published in Cell Reports Medicine. The study examined the genome of Maria Branyas Morera, a U.S.-born Spanish woman who, at the time of her death in August 2024, held the title of the world’s oldest living person. She was 117 years and 168 days old.
A Life Spanning Three Centuries
Maria Branyas lived through both World Wars, the Spanish Civil War, the Great Depression, the digital revolution, and the COVID-19 pandemic. She was born in San Francisco in 1907 before moving to Spain as a child, and her life became a living archive of the 20th and 21st centuries. But beyond her extraordinary personal history, her body carried genetic clues about why she managed to avoid many of the diseases—like heart disease, diabetes, and cancer—that claim lives much earlier.
What Her Genome Tells Us
The study of Branyas’ genome revealed protective genetic variants in pathways linked to cellular repair, inflammation, and neuroprotection. In particular, researchers identified subtle differences in how her body regulated immune responses and repaired DNA damage—two factors strongly tied to aging and disease resistance.
While no single “longevity gene” explains her remarkable lifespan, the findings suggest that supercentenarians may carry a unique combination of genetic advantages that slow down aging at the molecular level.
Can We All Benefit?
The dream, of course, is that by studying these rare individuals, we might uncover insights that could help the rest of us live longer, healthier lives. If scientists can learn how Branyas’ body naturally resisted disease and slowed cellular aging, those pathways could inspire new therapies for age-related conditions.
Already, longevity research is booming—from drugs that mimic calorie restriction, to stem cell therapies, to gene editing. Supercentenarians like Maria Branyas provide a kind of natural experiment, showing us what’s biologically possible.
The Bigger Picture
Still, genetics is only part of the story. Maria herself often credited her longevity to a calm life, strong social connections, and avoiding stress—reminders that lifestyle and mindset matter, too. The truth likely lies in the intersection of genes, environment, and personal resilience.
As scientists continue decoding the DNA of supercentenarians, we may inch closer to understanding the mysteries of human longevity. And perhaps, one day, Maria Branyas Morera’s genetic legacy will help us all add not just years to life, but life to years.
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